Screening for Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children and Pregnant Women, Topic Page. Broadening the perspective of pica: Literature review. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 98(3), 293–296. Pica practices of pregnant women are associated with lower maternal hemoglobin level at delivery. Pica in pregnancy: Does it affect pregnancy outcomes? American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 28(3), 183–189. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 98(2), 151–152.Ĭorbett, R. Maternal iron status and neonatal outcomes in women with pica during pregnancy. The American Journal of Medicine, 118(2), 185–188. Pica and food craving in patients with iron-deficiency anemia: A case-control study in France. Kettaneh, A., Eclache, V., Fain, O., et al. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 10(1), 65–68. Geophagy in the tropics: A literature review. Pica and olfactory craving of pregnancy: How deep are the secrets? Birth, 22(3), 129–137.Ībrahams, P., & Parsons, J. Pica responding to SSRI: An OCD spectrum disorder? World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 10(4 Pt 3), 936–938. Pica: Are you hungry for the facts? Connecticut Medicine, 61(4), 207–209.īhatia, M. Journal of the National Medical Association, 93(9), 317–319.įederman, D. Neonatal lead poisoning from maternal pica behavior during pregnancy. Pica during pregnancy in low-income women born in Mexico. Archives of Environmental Health, 54(3), 151–157. Maternal blood lead level during pregnancy in South Central Los Angeles. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 58(5), 417–420. Reported incidence of pica among migrant families. Lead poisoning among pregnant women in New York City: Risk factors and screening practices. Klitzman, S., Sharma, A., Nicaj, L., et al. In-utero lead exposure after maternal ingestion of Mexican pottery: Inadequacy of the lead exposure questionnaire. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 91(1), 34–38.Įrdem, G., Hernandez, X., Kyono, M., et al. Pica in pregnancy: New ideas about an old condition. Very low prenatal exposure to lead and mental development of children in infancy and early childhood: Krakow prospective cohort study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 188(4), S26–S32. Maternal blood lead effects on infant intelligence at age 7 months. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 19(3), 167–172.Įmory, E., Ansari, Z., Pattillo, R., et al. Neurodevelopmental evaluation of 9-month-old infants exposed to low levels of lead in utero: Involvement of monoamine neurotransmitters. Tang, H.-W., Huel, G., Campagna, D., et al. Intrauterine lead exposure and preterm birth. E., Berkowitz, G., López-Carrillo, L., et al. American Journal of Epidemiology, 150(6), 590–597. Blood lead levels measured prospectively and risk of spontaneous abortion. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 83(1), 29–36.īorja-Aburto, V. Lead and other metals in gestational hypertension. Magri, J., Sammut, M., & Savona-Ventura, C. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 34(5), 431–437. Reproductive outcome in offspring of parents occupationally exposed to lead in Norway. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for the identification and management of lead exposure in pregnant and lactating women. Providers in NYC, and possibly other urban settings, should be vigilant and question pregnant women, especially immigrants, about pica and strongly consider testing this at-risk population for lead poisoning. Among NYC lead-poisoned pregnant women, pica was associated with higher peak BLLs. Compared to lead-poisoned pregnant women not reporting pica, women reporting pica had higher peak BLLs (29.5 vs. In NYC, of the 43 (9%) lead-poisoned pregnant women reporting pica, 42 (97.7%) were immigrants and 28 (64.6%) had consumed soil. Data were compared between women reporting and not reporting pica. Descriptive frequencies were obtained for women reporting pica. In order to describe pregnant women with elevated blood lead levels (BLLs) who report pica, NYC health department data from 491 cases of lead-poisoned pregnant women from January 2001 to June 2009 were reviewed. We sought to describe the impact of pica, the craving for and intentional ingestion of substances not defined as food, as a risk factor for lead poisoning in New York City (NYC) pregnant women.
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